When I started KashFlow I thought a SaaS business would be a relatively simple affair in terms of what the costs would be and where the income would come from. Things never pan out exactly as you expect.
So here I’m going to share some numbers with your from our performance for 2009 and some of our strategy.
If you’re starting or growing a SaaS business then it might be useful for you. If you’re a customer or partner then it’ll hopefully give you an insight into what we’ve been up to and what our plans are.
In 2008 we turned over around £250k and made a very small profit. We were based in a cheap office in Essex and there were only around 4-5 staff. A quick look at my blog from the beginning of 2009 shows we started the year with 2,500 customers.
We ended 2009 with well over 5,000 customers and turned over around £500k. So essentially the business doubled in size.
Despite the extra income, we didn’t make much more of a profit. There are now nearly 17 of us in the company and we’ve ditched the office in Essex and have a lovely place in central London.
Only 60% of our income in 2009 came direct from end-users that pay us monthly subscriptions for using the main accounting software.
The remaining 40% came from the partners that we work with via our Partner Programme. These are mainly accountants of which we now have over 220.
A few percentage points of the revenue is from our add-on automated PayPal accounting service.
Of the £500k we brought in throughout 2009, close to 60% went on salaries and sales commission, about 7% on rent and the remainder is made up of lots of little expenses like hardware, desks, staff training, utility bills and coffee – lots of coffee.
Our phone bill for the year was close to £8k. We have an 0800 number so we pay for all the inbound calls, but the bulk of this was actually outbound sales calls to accountancy practices.
What surprises me is how little we spent on marketing. Far less than 10% of our total expenditure. And a sizeable chunk of that was on a single exhibition.
A big part of our strategy is growing an eco-system around our accounting API. This has grown a lot in 2009. We started the year with less than 10 integrated applications and now have well over 20 with many more on the way.
Really Simple Systems CRM have just started beta testing their integration and we have some cool stuff in the works with Receipt Angel.
The only hiccup we’ve had is with our FreshBooks integration. They were understandably unimpressed with the orginal version of my blog post announcing the integration because it had a sentence that pointed out one of the obvious reasons for integrating – that you could migrate entirely from FreshBooks to KashFlow if you needed a full accounting system rather than just a great invoicing app. So they decided not to list us on their site with all of the other apps that are integrated with them.
Having other applications integrated with us brings a number of benefits. We get exposure to the customer base of the integrated app, our existing customers get more benefit and KashFlow becomes a more compelling offering for potential customers.
It also helps to ensure customers stay with us. We don’t believe in vendor lock in so make it very easy for customers to leave us with all of their data if they want to. If they’re using a number of applications that all feed accounting data back to KashFlow then it’s one less reason to leave us.
We”re continuing to add lots of new functions to our API so developers can deliver more usable products to their customers.
Our iPhone app is on the way very soon too. I promise!
We’ve quietly launched a white-label version of KashFlow already and you’ll see a couple of well known names (including a FTSE100 firm) releasing web-based accounting software this year that is actually KashFlow under the hood. We’re also working hard on the reseller channel and getting some great (poncy buzzword alert!) synergistic partnerships up and running.
We’re not currently planning on actively marketing in other countries – there’s still plenty to do in the UK market. But we’ve been approached by many companies that want to resell KashFlow in all sorts of countries from Iran to UAE and the US, Canada, New Zealand and Australia.
It’s something we originally shied away from. Localising an accounting package isn’t fun. If you’re planning a global SaaS business now go with CRM instead of accounting!
But with the necessary localisation work now done, we’re about to finalise agreements with resellers in two foreign territories.
Needless to say, we expect great things from these partnerships.
We have a good office and plenty of room to grow in to. The expensive hiring of experienced people is done too. So I’m not expecting our fixed cost to increase by much. Although a lot of our new costs were only brought in towards the end of the year, so expenditure will increase in 2010.
We may need to increase our infrastructure costs if our user base continues to grow as it has for the last few months. We now average over 60 trial sign ups every day and we’re working hard on converting those into paying customers at higher and higher rates.
With everything we have going on, I’ll be disappointed if we don’t more than double our turnover to significantly > £1m this year.
So given I expect to double income and keep expenses relatively flat – what to do with the excess money?
We’ll probably start by hiring more developers. It’s important that we continue to innovate and add the new features our customers are asking for.
We’re also already on the look out for an addition to our support team. The vast majority of our new customers come from word of mouth referrals, and this is largely down to the great job the support guys do. So investing in support staff brings in more business.
We really should also be spending a lot more on marketing. People I speak to are always surprised at how little money we actually spend on marketing considering our relatively high profile in the accounting software space.
So it’s exciting to think what we could achieve with a solid marketing plan with some money behind it. The goal is to become the default choice when it comes to accounting software for small business and startups.
I hope that this was useful to someone besides the competitors that seem to be multiplying like rabbits!
Tags: api, eco-system, profit, receiptangel, RSS, strategy, turnover
This entry was posted on Tuesday, February 16th, 2010 at 2:20 pm and is filed under Cloud Computing / SaaS, Marketing, Ramblings, Small Business. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.

Hey guys,
It’s quite refreshing to read such an honest account of your books and figures and whatnot. We’re just starting out with a similar business model (not accounting, so no worries!) and it’s really interesting to see where your numbers come from and go to.
Big thanks!
What a brilliantly revealing and open post. Thanks a lot.
I’m at the very earliest stages of developing a SaaS product aimed at a small but global niche. Feel far too protective to reveal anything it at the moment but will definitely set posts like this as my benchmark as we get close to release.
Duane,
Congratulations on the business growth in 2009 and on being so open with your review
Duane
Having run several start ups, achieved growth and then sold out I’d never have considered such a bold move.
Shows you have real confidence in your company and it’s future
Good Luck
Mike
PS You realise we’re all waiting for this time next year :-)
Duane – thanks for sharing. It’s good to get this sort of information from other companies for a number of reasons. Hopefully 2010 will work out well for all you guys and you will continue to go from strength to strength!
Great numbers Duane!
Interesting observation about CRM although I think the CRM market is already massively fragmented with 101 offerings already available all pretty much doing a similar thing. At least you started in a new(ish) market perhaps even a little ahead of the game.
All the best
Gary
Thanks for this Duane – Congrats on a fantastic year and I hope you hit the £1 Million target this year. The whole Kashflow story is very inspiring to someone who is at the beginnings of growing a small business. Keep up the great work and I can’t wait to read what happens next!
[...] his latest blog post Duane gives an insight into progress at Kashflow, sharing information about P&L and strategy [...]
And there was me thinking the paragraph about flat expenses and increased income was going to result in a price drop..
Only joking, I’d rather have more developers and more features!
Especially looking forward to Receipt Angel intergration.
A great blog post and something that I have not seen any one of your competitors do.
Great to see such exciting times ahead of KashFlow and even better that it is for someone like yourself – YOU deserve the success.
Well done
Dave
[...] A Year in the life of KashFlow – Numbers and Strategy (£500k sales in 2009) [...]